Kamis, 03 Februari 2011

Human Anatomy Dissection 15 (part 1 of 2) Brain



Adherent Dura Mater -
Middle meningeal Artery and Groove in the cavarium
Smooth transition from the dura of spinal cord to the brain
Dura is adherent to the Superior Saggital Sinus -

  • Veins from the brain to the superior Sagital Sinnus hold the Dura in Place
  • Between the 2 hemispheres the septum of the Falx Cerebrei keep the hemispheres in place
  • Falx Cerebri extends from anterior to superior
  • Meets the Tentorium Cerebrei at right angles
    • Rests between the Occipital Lobe and the Cerebellum
  • At the foramen Magnum there is a Cistern with a large resevoir of Arachnoid
  • Vetebral artery - that may be asymetrical (one smaller than the other) - pierces the Dura - Relatively Large
  • Removal of the dorsal root exposes the CN XI rootlets from spinal cord that extend up through the foramen Magnum - 

CSF pressure keeps the arachnoid against the Dura



  • as CN XI heads towards the jugular foramen - it meets CN X and Glossopharingeal Nerve
  • Cranial (Sup and anterior ) to the Jugular Foramen there are 2 Nerves - CN VII and CN VIII (auditory and Vastibular Nerve) -  
  • Anterior to the CNXI ther stump of the Vertebral Artery
  • Multiple Fibers of the XII Hypoglossal Nerve through the Hypoglossal Canal
  • Foramen for the CN VI 
  • CN V
  • CNIV - in the dural sleeve of the 
  • Internal Corotids are inferior to the circle of Willis
  • The Pituitary stalk is between the internal corotids
  • Cribiform plate for CNI
  • Arterial Supply - Circle of Willis
    • Basilary Artery
    • Medial Cerebral Arteries
    • Anterior Cerebral Arteries
  • Dura and its reflections and Sinuses
    • Superior Sagital Sinus to the posteror Area - Confluence to the Transverse Sinus then down the Sigmoid Sinus to the Right and Left Jugular Foramen
    • Falx Cerebrei - Stabilise the Brain
    • Horizontal Tentorum Cerebri
    • Streight Sinus at junction of the Falx and the Tentorium


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